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Alberta Crop Report - May 13, 2025

Significant seeding progress occurred over the past week, as warm and dry conditions throughout most of the province limited interruptions. Provincial seeding progress of major crops is reported at 47 per cent, ahead of the 5-year historical average of 26 per cent for this week (Table 1). Seeding progress of all major crops remains ahead of both the 5-year and 10-year averages in all regions (Figure 1). Reports suggest that significant precipitation events occurred just prior to reporting, which slowed seeding operations in the Central, North East, and North West regions. Throughout the past week, the South Region reported scattered showers and the Peace Region reported only light or minimal rains.  

Emergence of major crops across the province is reported at 10 per cent, ahead of the 5-year average of 3 per cent and the 10-year average of 4 per cent. Regional emergence (5-year average) of major crops is reported at 15 (10) per cent for the South Region, 19 (2) per cent for the Central Region, 3 (1) per cent for the North East Region, 5 (0) per cent for the North West Region, and 3 (1) per cent for the Peace Region. 

Recent precipitation improved surface soil moisture ratings in the Central and North East regions. Provincial surface soil (0-6”) moisture good-to-excellent ratings are reported as 59 per cent, near both the 5-year and 10-year average of 60 per cent (Table 2). Regional surface soil moisture good-to-excellent ratings (change from last week) are reported at 50 (-2) per cent in the South Region, 85 (+20) per cent for the Central Region, 45 (+13) per cent for the North East Region, 41 (+0) per cent for the North West Region, and 56 (-11) per cent for the Peace Region.  

Similarly, sub-surface (below 6”) soil moisture ratings also improved in the Central and North East regions last week. Provincial sub-surface moisture good-to-excellent ratings were reported as 53 per cent, which is below the 5-year average of 56 per cent and the 10-year average of 59 per cent. Regional sub-surface soil moisture good-to-excellent ratings (change from last week) are reported as 45 (-6) per cent in the South Region, 65 (+13) per cent for the Central Region, 41 (+5) per cent for the North East Region, 52 (-3) per cent for the North West Region, and 70 (-10) per cent for the Peace Region.

Growth conditions for pasture this week improved in the Central, North West, and Peace regions. Provincial good-to-excellent growth conditions were reported at 59 per cent, ahead of the 5-year average of 48 per cent. Regional pasture good-to-excellent growth conditions (change from last week) are reported as 51 (-8) per cent for the South Region, 74 (+10) per cent for the Central Region, 45 (-12) per cent for the North East Region, 70 (+4) per cent for the North West Region, and 44 (+3) per cent for the Peace Region. 

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